Article 8: Structuring Physician Compensation to Maximize Value in a Future Sale

By: The MidCap Healthcare Team

Compensation Is a Valuation Variable: Physician compensation is one of the most complex and consequential elements of an OB/GYN practice valuation. In a transaction, buyers will normalize physician compensation to fair market value (FMV), which means that owner compensation that is either well above or well below market rates will be adjusted in the financial model. For a practice owner who has been drawing a below-market salary to maximize distributions, this normalization can reduce normalized EBITDA, which is unfavorable. But for a practice with multiple physicians compensated at above-market rates, the normalization adjustment will increase EBITDA and increase value. Understanding the relationship between your current compensation structure and the buyer’s normalization process is essential planning knowledge.

Retaining Talent Through Transition

Physician retention is among the most significant post-acquisition risks that PE buyers manage in physician practice transactions. A practice in which key physicians are not contractually committed beyond closing poses a material earnings risk that buyers will discount. Most PE-backed transactions include employment agreements for all key physicians that run for 3 to 5 years post-close, with compensation structured to maintain productivity incentives while aligning with the broader platform’s financial targets. Practices that can deliver long-term physician agreements as part of a transaction de-risk the transaction and can earn a meaningful multiple premium.

Compensation Design for the Post-Sale Environment

After a PE-backed sale, physician compensation typically shifts from a simple ownership draw or equal-share model to a layered structure that includes a base salary (usually set below current draw), productivity-based incentives tied to wRVUs or collections, practice-wide profit sharing (EBPC-based), potential equity rollover in the combined platform, and value/quality bonuses tied to outcomes metrics. Understanding this post-transaction compensation architecture before entering negotiations allows physician-owners to model their expected post-close earnings and evaluate deal terms on a fully-loaded basis—not just the headline transaction multiple.

Alignment as a Strategic Asset

The ideal pre-sale compensation structure aligns physician incentives with practice growth, retains clinical talent during the transition period, and presents buyers with a predictable, scalable earnings model. Achieving that alignment requires thoughtful design, physician buy-in, and ideally external compensation benchmarking data. Engaging a healthcare compensation consultant or transaction advisor in the 12 to 24 months prior to a planned sale is a high-return investment that can pay dividends not only in valuation but in transaction speed and certainty.